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Area of concentration for Biology WAEC 2024
Below are the area of concentration for biology waec 2024 for both internal and external wassce students:
- Concept of Living
- Classification
- Organization of life
- Forms in which living cells exist
- Cell structure and functions of cell components.
- Properties and functions of the living cell
- Tissues and supporting systems: Skeleton and supporting systems in animals
- Transport System
- Respiratory System:
- Excretory Systems and Mechanisms Types of excretory systems: Kidney, stomata and lenticels
- Regulation of Internal Environment (Homeostasis)
- Hormonal Coordination
- Nervous Coordination
- Sense Organs: Structure and function of the (1) Eye and Ear.
- Reproductive system of mammals
- Plant and Animal Nutrition
- Plant Nutrition
- Animal Nutrition
- Basic Ecological Concepts
- Ecosystem
- Ecological factors
- Simple Measurement of Ecological Factors
- Food webs and trophic levels
- Ecological Management
- Ecology of population
- Microorganisms: Man and health
- Conservation of Natural Resources
- Resources to be conserved: soil, water, wildlife, forest and minerals.
- Ways of ensuring conservation
- Variation in Population
- Morphological variations in the physical appearance of individuals
- Biology of Heredity (Genetics)
- Genetic terminologies
- Transmission and expression of characteristic in organisms.
- Chromosomes: The basis of heredity
- Probability in genetics (Hybrid formation)
- Linkage, sex determination and sex linked characters.
- Application of the principles of heredity in: Agriculture and Medicine
- Adaptation for survival and Evolution.
- Behavioural Adaptations in Social Animal
- Evolution
- Biology as a science of life
- Procedure for biological work
- Importance of Biology
- Body symmetry, sectioning and orientation
- The microscope
- Biological drawings
- Cell biology
- Movement of substances into and out of cells: Endocytosis and Exocytosis
- Nucleic acids
- DNA structure and replication, RNA transcription.
- Protein synthesis
- Cell cycle
- Life Processes in Living Things
- Amoeba, Paramecium, and Euglena
- Spirogyra and Rhizopus
- Mosses and ferns
- Diversity of Living Things
- Characteristics of some of the orders of Class Insecta
- Identification of organisms using biological key
- Interactions in Nature Soil
- Mammalian Anatomy and Physiology
- Dissection of a small mammal
- Transport:
- Structure of the mammalian heart.
- Cellular respiration
- Movement
- Reproduction
- Plant Structure and Physiology
- Morphology of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants.
- Transport: Guttation
- Reproduction: Floral formula
- Humans and their Environment
- Integrated water resources management.
- Health and hygiene
- Evolution
- Biology and Industry
- Biology and water industry
- Biology and fishing industry
- Biology and food industry: Food additives
- Biotechnology
- Biological fuel generation